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Seller concessions: what they can cover

Seller concessions are money a seller agrees to put toward your costs at closing. They can make buying more affordable, but loan programs limit how much and what they can pay for. Here is how concessions work and how they fit with ZERO Closing Costs.

Key takeaways

  • Concessions can cover closing-related costs, like prepaid interest, escrow deposits and points.
  • Loan programs cap concessions, often as a percentage of the price, and the cap can depend on your down payment.
  • Concessions can't go toward your down payment, and any amount above your actual costs doesn't come back to you.
  • With ZERO Closing Costs, a seller credit usually goes toward the costs you'd still pay.

Next step: Estimate your monthly payment

What seller concessions are

A seller concession, also called a seller credit, is an amount the seller agrees in the contract to pay toward your costs. It's shown on your Closing Disclosure and reduces the cash you bring to closing. It isn't a price cut, though some buyers trade a slightly higher offer for a credit.

What they can pay for

  • Lender and third-party closing costs
  • Prepaid interest and your escrow deposits for taxes and insurance
  • Discount points to lower your rate
  • A temporary buydown that lowers your rate for the first year or two

What they can't pay for

Concessions can't be used for your down payment. They also can't exceed your actual costs. If the credit is larger than what it can be applied to, the extra usually goes unused rather than coming back to you as cash.

Program limits

Each loan program sets a maximum. For conventional loans, the cap often ranges from 3% to 9% of the price, depending on your down payment. FHA loans commonly allow up to 6%. Other programs have their own rules. Your loan consultant will confirm your limit before you make your offer.

How concessions work with ZERO Closing Costs

CapCenter's ZERO Closing Costs pays for or waives the closing costs typically required to process the loan (restrictions apply). Because your lender fees are already covered, a seller credit usually goes toward the costs you'd still pay, such as escrow deposits and prepaid interest. It might also fund a buydown or points, within program limits.

When to ask for them

Concessions are easier to get when homes are sitting longer or the seller is motivated. In a competitive market, a request can make your offer less appealing. Your agent can help you decide whether to ask for a credit, a lower price, or neither. Ask only for what you can actually use.

Frequently asked questions

Will the seller agree to pay my costs?

It depends on the market, the home and the seller's goals. Your agent can gauge what's realistic.

Can concessions go toward my down payment?

No. They can cover closing-related costs, but not your down payment.

Do concessions raise the price?

Sometimes. Buyers may offer a bit more in exchange for a credit. The home still needs to appraise at the contract price.

What happens if the credit is more than my costs?

The extra usually can't be used and doesn't come back to you. That's why it helps to estimate your costs first.

Can a seller credit pay for a temporary buydown?

Often, yes, within program limits. A buydown lowers your payment for the first year or two.

Who tells me my concession limit?

Your loan consultant. Limits depend on your loan program and down payment.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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