CapCenter

Financing contingency explained

A financing contingency lets you cancel a home purchase, and usually keep your earnest money, if your loan isn't approved by a set date. Here is how it works, typical timelines, how to keep your loan on track and what to weigh before you waive it.

Key takeaways

  • A financing contingency lets you exit the contract if your loan isn't approved in time.
  • It has a deadline, and you usually need to give written notice before it passes.
  • A full pre-approval lowers the risk but doesn't replace the contingency.
  • Waiving it can make an offer stronger, but it puts your deposit at risk.

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How it protects you

When you make an offer, you put down earnest money to show you're serious. A financing contingency says that if you can't get your loan approved by a certain date, you can cancel the contract and usually get that deposit back.

Without it, if your loan falls through, you could lose your earnest money and may be in breach of the contract.

Typical timeline

Financing contingencies often run 21 to 30 days after the contract is signed, but the number is set in your contract. Your agent can suggest a deadline that fits your loan and local practice.

Know what your contract requires. Many need written notice to the seller before the deadline. If the date passes without notice, the contingency may be treated as removed, even if your loan isn't final. Your agent can confirm what form the notice should take.

Financing vs. appraisal contingency

These two often travel together, but they're different. A financing contingency covers your loan approval. An appraisal contingency covers a home that appraises below the price. Some contracts combine them and some separate them, so read yours closely.

Keep your loan on track

  • Send your loan consultant documents as soon as they're requested
  • Don't change jobs or reduce your hours
  • Don't open new credit or take on new debt
  • Don't make large, unexplained deposits or move money between accounts
  • Check in with your loan consultant before the contingency date

Waiving the contingency

In a competitive market, some buyers waive the financing contingency to make their offer stand out. That can work, but it shifts risk to you. If your loan isn't approved, you may lose your earnest money.

If you're thinking about waiving it, make sure your income, assets and credit are already fully reviewed, and that you could handle the loss of your deposit.

Start with a strong pre-approval

CapCenter's pre-approval starts with a soft credit check, which doesn't affect your score, and takes about 15 minutes. A full credit check happens once you're under contract. You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan. A loan consultant can talk through realistic contingency dates before you write an offer.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a financing contingency?

Often 21 to 30 days after the contract is signed, but it's whatever your contract says.

Can I waive it?

Yes, but you risk losing your earnest money if your loan isn't approved. Talk it through with your agent and loan consultant first.

Does a pre-approval replace a financing contingency?

No. A pre-approval lowers the risk, but your loan still needs final approval after the appraisal and underwriting.

What if the appraisal comes in low?

That's usually covered by an appraisal contingency, not the financing contingency. Check how your contract handles it.

Can I extend the deadline?

Sometimes, if the seller agrees in writing. Ask your agent to request an extension before the date passes.

What happens if I miss the deadline?

The contingency may be treated as removed, which can put your deposit at risk. Track the date closely.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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