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How to choose a home insurance deductible

Your homeowners deductible is the amount you pay on a claim before your insurance pays the rest. Choosing it is a trade-off between a lower premium and more cash out of pocket. Here is how to pick an amount that fits your budget and your home.

Key takeaways

  • A higher deductible lowers your premium, but you pay more when you file a claim.
  • Choose an amount you could pay tomorrow from savings.
  • Wind, hail or hurricane deductibles may be separate, and some are a percentage of your dwelling coverage.
  • Your mortgage lender may limit how high your deductible can be.

Next step: Get a homeowners insurance quote

How a deductible works

When you file a covered claim, you pay the deductible and your insurer pays the rest, up to your limits. If a storm causes $6,000 of covered damage and your deductible is $1,000, the insurer would pay $5,000.

Deductibles usually apply per claim. If you file two claims in a year, you may pay the deductible twice.

The basic trade-off

A higher deductible means you take on more of the risk, so your premium is lower. A lower deductible means you pay less on a claim but more each year.

Many homeowners only file a claim once in a long while, so a higher deductible can save money over time. But if a claim would strain your budget, a lower deductible may be the safer pick.

How to pick yours

  • Start with the amount you could pay from savings without borrowing
  • Ask for quotes at two or three deductible levels and compare the yearly savings
  • Divide the extra deductible by the yearly savings to see how many claim-free years it takes to come out ahead
  • Check whether your policy has a separate wind, hail or hurricane deductible
  • Ask your lender whether it limits your deductible

A rough example

Moving from a $1,000 to a $2,500 deductible might save something like 10% to 20% on your premium, though results vary a lot by carrier and home. If you rarely file claims, those savings can outweigh the extra $1,500 you'd pay on a claim. Hypothetical example; your quotes will differ.

When a lower deductible makes sense

A lower deductible can be the better choice if your emergency savings are thin, you live where storms or freezes cause frequent damage, or you'd rather have a predictable cost than gamble on a quiet year. Think about how you'd feel writing the check the week after a storm, not just the yearly savings.

Percentage deductibles

Some policies set the wind, hail or hurricane deductible as a percentage of your dwelling coverage instead of a flat amount. On a home insured for $300,000, a 2% deductible would be $6,000.

These are common in areas with frequent storms. Read your declarations page so you know what you'd owe before storm season.

Get help comparing

CapCenter's in-house insurance agency has licensed agents who compare quotes from multiple carriers, so you can see how different deductibles change your premium. Anyone can get a quote. You don't need a CapCenter mortgage. Coverage depends on your policy, so review it or talk with your agent.

Frequently asked questions

What deductible is common?

Many homeowners choose $1,000 to $2,500. The right amount depends on your savings and how much premium you'd save.

Does my mortgage lender care about my deductible?

Some lenders cap how high your deductible can be. Check with your lender or loan consultant before you raise it.

Can I change my deductible later?

Usually, often at renewal. Ask your agent how a change would affect your premium.

Is the deductible per claim?

Usually, yes. Each covered claim generally has its own deductible.

Can I have different deductibles for different events?

Some policies have one deductible for most claims and a separate one for wind, hail or hurricanes.

Should I file small claims?

If the damage is close to your deductible, it may not be worth filing. Talk with your agent about how claims could affect your premium.

For general information only. Coverage depends on your policy, carrier and state. Insurance offered through CapCenter’s insurance agency.

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