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Uninsured motorist coverage

Uninsured motorist coverage protects you when the driver who caused a crash has no insurance, or not enough. Here is what it pays for, how underinsured coverage fills the gap, two claim examples, how to choose a limit, and what to ask your agent about the rules where you live.

Key takeaways

  • Uninsured motorist coverage helps pay your costs when the at-fault driver can't.
  • Many policies pair it with underinsured coverage, for drivers who carry too little.
  • Some states require it, and others let you decline it in writing.
  • Many drivers set their limits to match their own liability limits.

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What uninsured motorist coverage does

If another driver causes a crash and has no insurance, their policy can't pay for your injuries. Uninsured motorist coverage steps in on your own policy to help with those costs, up to your limit.

The bodily injury part usually helps with medical bills, lost wages and similar costs for you and your passengers. In some states, a property damage part can help repair your car.

Underinsured coverage fills the gap

A driver may carry insurance, but only the state minimum. If your costs are higher than their limit, underinsured motorist coverage can help with the difference, up to your own limit.

In many states, uninsured and underinsured coverage come together. In others, they are separate choices, so check your declarations page.

Two claim examples

Hypothetical example. An uninsured driver runs a red light and hits your car. You have $12,000 in medical bills. Uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage can help pay those bills, up to your limit and subject to your policy terms.

Hypothetical example. The other driver carries $30,000 in coverage, but your medical bills and lost wages reach $80,000. Their policy pays up to $30,000, and underinsured coverage can help with the $50,000 gap, up to your limit.

Hit-and-run crashes

If you can't identify the driver who hit you, uninsured motorist coverage may apply. Many policies treat a hit-and-run driver as uninsured.

Rules vary by state and policy. Some require a police report within a set time, and some limit property damage claims for hit-and-runs. Report the crash right away.

How much to carry

Many drivers match their uninsured and underinsured limits to their own liability limits. That way, you protect yourself as well as you protect others.

Think about your health insurance deductible, how long you could go without a paycheck and who rides with you. A licensed agent can help you weigh the cost of higher limits.

If you have a newer car with a loan, also ask whether uninsured motorist property damage or collision coverage is the better way to protect the car itself where you live.

Getting a quote

CapCenter's insurance agency has licensed agents who compare quotes from multiple carriers. They can show you how different uninsured and underinsured limits change your price, and bundling home and auto usually earns a multi-policy discount.

Frequently asked questions

Is uninsured motorist coverage required?

Some states require it, and others make it optional. Your agent can tell you the rules where you live and register your car.

Does it cover a hit-and-run?

Often, yes, depending on your state and policy. You may need to report the crash to the police within a set time.

Does it cover my passengers?

Usually, yes, for people riding in your car. Check your policy for the details.

Can I reject uninsured motorist coverage?

Some states let you decline it in writing. Think carefully first, since it protects you when another driver can't pay.

Does it cover me if I'm hit while walking?

In many cases, uninsured motorist bodily injury can apply when you're hit as a pedestrian or cyclist. Review your policy or talk with your agent.

Will a claim raise my premium?

It depends on your carrier and state. In many places, a claim for a crash you didn't cause is less likely to raise your rate. Ask your agent.

For general information only. Coverage depends on your policy, carrier and state. Insurance offered through CapCenter’s insurance agency.

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