CapCenter

Refinancing in retirement

Retiring doesn't close the door on a refinance. Lenders can count Social Security, pensions and retirement account income, and federal law protects you from being turned down because of your age. Here is what income counts, how assets can help and how to choose a term that fits this stage of life.

Key takeaways

  • Social Security, pensions, annuities and retirement account withdrawals can all count as income.
  • Lenders usually want to see that the income will continue for at least a few years.
  • Some programs let you qualify using your savings and investments as a source of income.
  • Your age can't be held against you, but your goals should shape the term you pick.

Next step: See how much refinancing could save you

Income that counts

Lenders don't need a paycheck. They need steady, documented income that is likely to continue. Common sources for retirees include:

  • Social Security retirement or disability benefits
  • Pensions and annuities
  • Regular distributions from a 401(k), IRA or similar account
  • Investment income, such as dividends and interest
  • Rental income, if you own other property

Showing the income will continue

For income like Social Security or a pension, an award letter or recent statements usually does the job. For withdrawals from a retirement account, lenders often want to see that the account is large enough to keep paying at the same level for at least a few years. Expect to share recent account statements.

If you recently retired, a letter from your former employer or plan administrator can help confirm the start date and amount of your benefits.

Using assets to qualify

If you have substantial savings but modest monthly income, some programs can turn part of your assets into qualifying income. The lender uses a formula based on your eligible balances. Rules vary by program, so ask your loan consultant whether this approach could help you.

Your age and fair lending

Under federal fair lending law, a lender can't deny your application or offer you worse terms because of your age. Lenders look at the same things they would for anyone: income, debts, credit and the home. A 30-year loan is available to a 75-year-old borrower just as it is to a 35-year-old.

Choosing a term that fits

The right term depends on what you want from your home in retirement.

  • Shorter term: pays the home off sooner, with a higher payment
  • Longer term: lowers the monthly payment and frees up cash flow
  • Cash-out refinance: taps equity for a project or a cushion, with a larger balance
  • Rate-and-term only: lowers your rate without adding to what you owe

Refinance or reverse mortgage?

A reverse mortgage is a different product, generally for homeowners 62 and older. It lets you borrow against your equity without a monthly mortgage payment, but the balance grows over time and the loan is repaid when you sell, move out or pass away. CapCenter doesn't offer reverse mortgages, so compare carefully and get independent advice.

CapCenter refinances come with ZERO Closing Costs (restrictions apply). You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan.

Frequently asked questions

Can I refinance at 75?

Yes. Lenders can't deny you because of your age. You qualify on income, credit, debts and the home, like any borrower.

Do I need to be working to refinance?

No. Retirement income such as Social Security, a pension or regular account withdrawals can qualify you.

Is a reverse mortgage better than a refinance?

It depends on your goals. A reverse mortgage removes the monthly payment but grows the balance. A refinance keeps a payment but builds equity. Talk with a trusted adviser before deciding.

Can I use my 401(k) or IRA balance to qualify?

Often, yes. Regular withdrawals can count as income, and some programs can count part of your balance using an asset-based formula.

Will taking cash out affect my retirement taxes?

Loan proceeds generally aren't taxed as income, but your situation may differ. Talk with a tax professional.

Should I pay off my mortgage before retiring instead?

It depends on your rate, savings and plans. Paying off a loan brings peace of mind, but keeping cash on hand gives flexibility. Many retirees weigh both.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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