CapCenter

How to raise your credit score before buying

A higher credit score can open more loan options and better pricing when you buy a home. The good news is that some of the biggest gains come from a few practical steps in the months before you apply. Here is what moves your score most, a simple 90-day plan, and what to avoid until you close.

Key takeaways

  • Payment history and how much of your available credit you use carry the most weight in most scores.
  • Paying card balances down before your statements close can lift your score within a month or two.
  • Check all three credit reports early and dispute errors, since fixes can take time.
  • Avoid new credit, big purchases and closing old accounts from now until after closing.

Next step: Estimate your monthly payment

What moves your score most

Most credit scores weigh two things above all: whether you pay on time, and your credit utilization, which is how much of your card limits you're using. Together they make up most of a typical score.

Other factors matter less but still count: how long you've had credit, the mix of accounts you have and how many new accounts or inquiries you've added recently.

Fast wins

Some changes can show up on your reports within one or two billing cycles.

  • Pay card balances below 30% of their limits, and lower if you can
  • Pay before the statement closing date, since that's usually the balance reported to the bureaus
  • Dispute errors such as accounts that aren't yours or late payments that weren't late
  • Ask for a credit limit increase without spending more, but ask first whether the card issuer will do a hard credit check

Steady habits that build over time

On-time payments matter most over the long run. One late payment can stay on your report for years, so set up autopay for at least the minimum on your accounts and pay the rest by the due date.

Keep older cards open, even if you rarely use them. They add to your credit history and your total available credit.

A 90-day plan

  • Day 1: pull your reports from all three bureaus and dispute any errors
  • Days 1 to 30: pay card balances below 10% of their limits before statements close
  • Days 30 to 60: set up autopay on your accounts and keep balances low
  • Day 90: check your score and get pre-approved

What to avoid before you close

Lenders check your credit when you apply and may check again before closing. New debt or a sudden change can affect your approval or your rate.

  • Opening new credit cards or store cards
  • Financing a car, furniture or appliances
  • Co-signing a loan for someone else
  • Closing your oldest accounts
  • Moving large sums of money without a paper trail

Where CapCenter fits in

You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan. Pre-approval starts with a soft credit check, which doesn't affect your score, so you can see where you stand before you start these steps. A loan consultant can also help you see which changes could make the biggest difference for you.

Frequently asked questions

How fast can my credit score change?

Lower card balances can show up in a month or two, once your issuers report the new balances. Fixing errors or building a longer history takes longer.

Should I close old credit cards?

Usually not. Older accounts help your credit history, and closing a card lowers your available credit, which can raise your utilization.

Does paying rent help my credit?

It can. Some scoring models include rent payments when they're reported to the credit bureaus, often through a rent-reporting service. Not all lenders use those models.

Will paying off a collection raise my score?

Sometimes. Some newer scoring models ignore paid collections, while others still count them. Paying it off can still help with a lender's review.

Should I become an authorized user?

It can help if the account is older, has a low balance and a long record of on-time payments. Ask someone you trust, and know that their habits will show on your report too.

Will checking my own credit hurt my score?

No. Checking your own reports or score is a soft inquiry and doesn't affect it. CapCenter's pre-approval also uses a soft credit check.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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