CapCenter

Refinancing with a non-occupant co-borrower

A non-occupant co-borrower is someone who joins your refinance but doesn't live in the home, often a parent or other relative. Their income can help you qualify, but they take on real responsibility for the loan. Here is how it works, what lenders review and what to talk through before you apply.

Key takeaways

  • A non-occupant co-borrower adds their income to your refinance application, which can help you qualify.
  • Their credit, debts and documents are reviewed too, so they apply alongside you.
  • They are fully responsible for the loan, even though they don't live in the home.
  • Program rules vary, including who can be a co-borrower and whether they must be on title.

Next step: See how much refinancing could save you

What a non-occupant co-borrower is

A co-borrower signs the loan with you and shares the obligation to repay it. A non-occupant co-borrower does the same, but lives somewhere else. You stay the person who lives in the home as your primary residence.

This setup is common when a parent helps an adult child, or when a relative steps in after a change in household income.

When it can help your refinance

Lenders qualify a refinance on income, debts and credit, the same way they do a purchase. If your income alone doesn't support the new payment, a co-borrower's income may close the gap.

  • You went through a divorce and now need to refinance on one income
  • Your income dropped, but you want a lower rate or a different term
  • You want to remove a former co-owner and need help qualifying on your own
  • Your debt-to-income ratio is just above what your loan allows

What lenders review for the co-borrower

The co-borrower goes through the same review you do. Lenders look at their credit, their income and their monthly debts, including their own housing payment. Their existing obligations count against the combined debt-to-income ratio, so a co-borrower with a large mortgage of their own may add less help than you expect.

Expect them to provide pay stubs or tax returns, bank statements and permission for a credit check.

Program rules vary

Loan programs don't all treat non-occupant co-borrowers the same way. Some programs limit who can serve as one, for example to family members. Some count their income fully, and others set extra conditions. Whether the co-borrower must also be on the title can depend on the program and your state.

Your loan consultant can tell you which options allow a non-occupant co-borrower and how their income would be counted.

Talk it through first

Joining a loan is a serious commitment. If you miss payments, the co-borrower's credit is affected too, and the lender can look to them for repayment. The new loan will also appear on their credit report and can limit how much they can borrow later.

  • Agree on who pays what, and what happens if your income changes
  • Decide whether the co-borrower will be on the title
  • Plan how and when they might come off the loan

Getting started with CapCenter

You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan, and that applies to the people on the application. CapCenter refinances come with ZERO Closing Costs (restrictions apply), so adding a co-borrower doesn't change the fees you would pay to refinance.

Frequently asked questions

Does the co-borrower have to be a relative?

It depends on the loan program. Some programs limit non-occupant co-borrowers to family members, while others are more flexible. Ask your loan consultant what applies to your loan.

Does the co-borrower go on the title?

Often, but it depends on the program and local rules. Settle this before closing so everyone knows who owns the home.

Can the co-borrower be removed later?

Usually by refinancing again in your name alone, once you can qualify on your own income. Few lenders release a co-borrower from an existing loan without a refinance.

Will this affect the co-borrower's credit?

Yes. The loan appears on their credit report, and late payments affect them as well as you. It also counts toward their debts when they apply for credit.

Can a co-borrower help if my credit is the problem?

Their income can help with debt-to-income. Credit is a different matter, since lenders typically look at the scores of everyone on the loan. You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan.

Does the co-borrower need to attend closing?

They need to sign the loan documents. Ask your loan consultant and settlement agent how and where signing can happen.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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