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Does homeowners insurance cover termites?

Termites can do serious damage before you ever see them. Homeowners insurance generally doesn't pay for termite damage or treatment, because carriers treat pests as a maintenance issue. Here is why, the narrow exceptions some policies include and how to protect your home.

Key takeaways

  • Termite damage and treatment are generally not covered by homeowners insurance.
  • Some policies include limited coverage for a sudden collapse caused by hidden insect damage.
  • A termite bond or protection plan from a pest control company is the usual way to cover the risk.
  • A wood-destroying insect inspection before you buy can save you from an expensive surprise.

Next step: Get a homeowners insurance quote

The short answer

No, in most cases. Standard homeowners policies exclude damage from termites and other insects. They also don't pay for inspections or treatment.

The reasoning is that termite damage happens slowly and can be prevented with regular inspections. Insurance is meant for sudden, accidental losses. Review your policy or talk with your agent for the exact wording.

Why termites are treated as maintenance

Termites eat wood from the inside out, often over months or years. By the time damage shows, it has usually been building for a long time. Carriers see that as something a homeowner can find and stop with routine pest control, not a sudden event.

There is a practical side too. If termite damage were covered, carriers would have to charge far more for policies in warm, humid areas where termites are common. Leaving it out keeps standard coverage focused on sudden losses and puts prevention in the hands of the homeowner.

The narrow exception: collapse

Some policies include limited coverage for a collapse caused by insect damage that was hidden from view, as long as you didn't know about it. A sagging floor that suddenly gives way might qualify. Ongoing damage that you could see or knew about generally won't.

This coverage is narrow and wording differs between carriers, so don't count on it.

What usually isn't covered

  • Treatment, fumigation and bait systems
  • Repairing chewed framing, sill plates, floors or trim
  • Belongings damaged by termites
  • Damage from other pests, like carpenter ants, rodents or wildlife, under many policies

Protect your home instead

A termite bond, sometimes called a protection plan, is a service contract with a pest control company. It typically includes yearly inspections and treatment if termites appear, and some plans cover repairs. Read what is included before you sign.

Simple steps help too. Keep mulch and firewood away from the foundation, fix leaks that leave wood damp, and keep gutters and drainage working.

Buying a home

A wood-destroying insect inspection, often called a termite inspection, checks for active termites and past damage. Some loan programs require one, and many buyers order one anyway. Ask whether the home has an existing termite bond that can transfer to you. If the inspection finds damage, you can ask the seller to treat and repair it before closing, or negotiate a credit.

Frequently asked questions

Does homeowners insurance pay for termite treatment?

No. Treatment is considered routine maintenance. A pest control plan is the usual way to cover it.

What signs of termites should I look for?

Mud tubes on the foundation, discarded wings near windows, hollow-sounding wood and blistered paint or floors.

Is carpenter ant damage covered?

Usually not. Many policies exclude damage from insects and vermin in general, not just termites.

Is a termite bond worth it?

It can be, especially in warm, humid areas. Compare what each plan covers, including whether it pays for repairs or only treatment.

Will insurance cover a floor that collapses from termites?

Possibly, if your policy covers collapse from hidden insect damage and you didn't know about it. Check your policy wording.

Who can review my policy?

A licensed CapCenter insurance agent can review your exclusions and compare quotes from multiple carriers.

For general information only. Coverage depends on your policy, carrier and state. Insurance offered through CapCenter’s insurance agency.

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