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Does homeowners insurance cover mold?

Homeowners insurance covers mold only in limited cases. Here is when mold may be covered, what usually isn't, how mold limits work, and how to lower your risk after water damage.

Key takeaways

  • Only in limited cases. Mold from a sudden, covered water loss may be covered, often with a lower limit.
  • Mold from humidity, slow leaks or poor maintenance usually isn't covered.
  • Many policies cap mold coverage with a sub-limit.
  • Dry water damage quickly and report covered losses promptly.

Next step: Get a homeowners insurance quote

The short answer

Only in limited cases. If mold grows because of a sudden, covered water loss, like a burst pipe, your policy may help with cleanup, often up to a set limit. Mold from long-term humidity, a slow leak or neglect usually isn't covered.

When mold may be covered

Coverage depends on your policy and the cause. Mold may be covered when it results from:

  • A sudden pipe burst or appliance leak
  • Water used to put out a fire
  • A covered storm that damages the roof and lets water in
  • Other covered water losses, within your policy's limits

What usually isn't covered

  • Mold from humidity or poor ventilation
  • Slow leaks that went unrepaired
  • Mold from flooding, without flood insurance
  • Mold that existed before your policy started
  • Costs above your policy's mold sub-limit

How mold limits work

Many policies cap mold coverage with a sub-limit, a smaller limit inside your overall coverage. Sub-limits are often in the range of $5,000 to $10,000, though they vary by carrier and policy. Some policies exclude mold entirely. Some carriers let you buy a higher limit.

Why acting fast matters

Mold can start growing within a day or two after water damage. Policies usually expect you to take reasonable steps to prevent more damage. If you wait too long to dry things out, the carrier may treat the mold as a maintenance issue.

  • Stop the water source if it's safe.
  • Dry wet areas within 24 to 48 hours, using fans and dehumidifiers.
  • Take photos before cleanup.
  • Report covered water losses to your carrier promptly.
  • Keep receipts for cleanup, drying and testing.

Report the water loss that caused the mold, not just the mold itself. Share photos, the date you found the problem and any plumber or remediation reports. The adjuster will usually look at what caused the water, how long it went on and what was done to stop it. Large mold problems may need a professional remediation company.

How to lower your mold risk

  • Fix leaks under sinks, around toilets and at the roof right away.
  • Use bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans.
  • Keep indoor humidity low, especially in basements.
  • Clean gutters and keep water draining away from the house.

Check your policy

Look for the mold or fungi section in your policy and any limit on your declarations page. Water backup coverage, excluded from many base policies, may matter too if a drain backup led to mold. An agent can help you find the gaps.

Frequently asked questions

Is mold from a burst pipe covered?

It may be, if the burst pipe is a covered loss. Coverage is often capped by a mold sub-limit.

Is mold from humidity covered?

Usually not. Humidity and poor ventilation are generally treated as maintenance issues.

Is mold testing covered?

Sometimes, as part of a covered claim and within your limits.

Can I add mold coverage?

Some carriers sell higher mold limits. Ask your agent.

Does a new policy cover mold that was already there?

Usually not. Existing mold or damage from before the policy started is generally excluded.

Will a mold claim raise my premium?

It can, depending on your carrier and claim history.

Who can review my policy?

A CapCenter insurance agent can walk through your coverage with you. Email insurance@capcenter.com or call 804-807-9845.

How do I check my policy?

Look at the covered perils and exclusions sections, plus any endorsements listed on your declarations page, or ask your agent.

For general information only. Coverage depends on your policy, carrier and state. Insurance offered through CapCenter’s insurance agency.

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