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First 30 days as a homeowner

Your first month in a new home sets the tone. Here is a simple checklist for your first week and first month: safety, your loan account, taxes, insurance and the paperwork worth keeping.

Key takeaways

  • Use your first week for safety: locks, detectors, and knowing where to shut off water and power.
  • Set up your loan servicer account and confirm when your first payment is due.
  • Check whether your area offers a homestead or other property tax exemption.
  • Keep your closing documents somewhere safe, and ignore mailers that charge for a copy of your deed.

Next step: Estimate your monthly payment

Your first week

Start with safety and the basics, before the boxes are all unpacked.

  • Change or rekey the locks, since you don't know who has old keys.
  • Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, and replace batteries.
  • Find the main water shutoff, the breaker panel and the gas shutoff, if you have one.
  • Put utilities, internet and trash service in your name.
  • Update your address with the post office, your bank and your employer.

Set up your mortgage account

Your closing documents show when and where your first payment is due and which company services your loan. Create an online account with that servicer, then consider setting up autopay to help you stay on schedule.

Your first payment is usually due on the first of the second month after closing. If your loan servicing moves to another company later, you'll get a written notice with the new servicer's details and where to send payments.

Check for property tax exemptions

Many areas offer exemptions or credits that can lower property taxes on a primary home. Some also have programs for seniors, veterans or people with disabilities. These usually aren't automatic. You may need to apply by a deadline. Rules vary by state and locality, so check with your county or city tax office.

Review your homeowners insurance

Read your policy now, while it's fresh. Look at your dwelling limit, deductibles and personal property coverage. Ask whether you'd want coverage for things a standard policy may exclude, like flood, earthquake or sewer backup. Take photos or a video of each room for your records. It makes a claim easier if you ever need one.

Start a maintenance calendar

Small, regular upkeep helps prevent big repairs. A simple calendar can remind you to:

  • Change HVAC filters on schedule
  • Clean gutters and check downspouts each season
  • Test detectors and the sump pump, if you have one
  • Book yearly service for heating and cooling
  • Watch for leaks under sinks and around the water heater

Keep your closing documents

Store your Closing Disclosure, note, deed and title insurance policy somewhere safe, plus a digital copy. You'll want them for taxes, a future refinance and the day you sell. Keep receipts for improvements too, since they may matter for taxes when you sell. Ask a tax professional what to keep.

Watch for scams

New homeowners often get official-looking mail. Some offers charge a fee for a copy of your deed, which you can usually get from your local records office for little or nothing. Others pose as your lender. If something asks for money or account details, call your servicer at the number on your statement before you act.

Frequently asked questions

Who do I pay my mortgage to?

Your loan servicer. Your closing documents name the servicer and where to send payments.

When is my first mortgage payment due?

Usually the first of the second month after closing. Your closing documents show the exact date.

Should I keep my closing documents?

Yes. They help with taxes, future refinances and selling your home.

Do I need to apply for a homestead exemption?

Often, yes, if your area offers one. Many exemptions require an application by a deadline. Check with your local tax office.

Can I refinance soon after buying?

Sometimes, if rates drop. Some loan types have waiting periods, so ask your loan consultant what applies to yours.

Is a letter offering my deed for a fee legitimate?

Be cautious. You can usually get a copy of your deed from your local records office for little or nothing.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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