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What is a conforming loan limit?

The conforming loan limit is the cutoff between conforming loans and jumbo loans. Here is what it is, who sets it, why it matters for your rate and down payment, and what to do if the home you want sits right near the line.

Key takeaways

  • The conforming loan limit is set each year by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).
  • For 2026, the FHFA’s baseline conforming limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 (FHFA, November 2025), and it's higher in some high-cost counties.
  • If you borrow above the limit, you need a jumbo loan.
  • A slightly larger down payment can sometimes keep you under the limit.

Next step: Estimate your monthly payment

What it is

The conforming loan limit is the largest loan Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will buy in a given county. Loans at or under the limit that meet their guidelines are called conforming loans. Loans above it are called jumbo loans.

How it's set

The FHFA updates the limit each year based on changes in home prices. Most of the country shares a baseline limit. In high-cost areas, including parts of some large metro areas, the limit is higher.

For 2026, the FHFA’s baseline conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most of the country (FHFA, announced November 2025). Your county's limit may be higher, so check before you shop.

Why it matters

Conforming loans follow standard guidelines, so they often come with more flexible terms, such as lower down payment options. Jumbo loans are held by lenders or private investors, so rules can be stricter.

  • Jumbo loans may need a larger down payment
  • Jumbo loans often have higher credit score expectations
  • Jumbo loans may require more cash reserves after closing
  • Pricing can differ between conforming and jumbo, in either direction

Near the limit?

If your loan would land just over the line, a slightly larger down payment may keep you under it. For example, on a home where you planned to borrow a little more than the limit, adding the difference to your down payment could keep the loan conforming.

Compare both paths. Sometimes a jumbo loan works out fine, and keeping more cash in savings matters more to you. Gift funds, proceeds from selling your current home or a lower offer price can also help close the gap. Your loan consultant can run the numbers both ways so you can see the trade-off in your monthly budget and your savings.

FHA and VA limits

FHA sets its own loan limits by county, and they're often lower than conforming limits. VA loans work differently. Veterans with full entitlement generally don't have a VA loan limit, though the lender's own rules still apply.

Working with CapCenter

CapCenter offers both conforming and jumbo loans, with ZERO Closing Costs (restrictions apply). You need a credit score of at least 620 for a CapCenter loan. A loan consultant can tell you your county's limit and which loan fits.

Frequently asked questions

Where do I find my county's limit?

Ask your loan consultant, or check the FHFA's website, which publishes the limits by county each year.

Do FHA loans have limits?

Yes. FHA sets its own limits by county, separate from conforming limits.

Does the limit change each year?

The FHFA reviews it each year based on home prices. It usually changes with the market.

Is a jumbo loan harder to get?

It can be. Jumbo loans often expect a higher credit score, a larger down payment and more reserves.

Does the limit apply to the home price or the loan?

The loan amount. You can buy a home priced above the limit and still have a conforming loan if your down payment keeps the loan under it.

Are limits higher for multi-unit homes?

Yes. Limits for two- to four-unit properties are higher than for single-family homes.

For general information only. Program rules and limits vary. Not a commitment to lend. NMLS ID #67717.

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