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Cash offer vs. financed offer

A cash offer can feel like a sure thing, but a well-prepared financed offer can be just as strong. Here is how the two compare on speed, certainty and price, what to ask each kind of buyer, and how to decide which offer is right for your sale.

Key takeaways

  • Cash offers can close faster because there is no loan approval or lender appraisal.
  • Financed offers depend on the buyer's loan and, usually, an appraisal.
  • A strong financed offer with a full pre-approval and appraisal gap coverage can compete with cash.
  • Compare your net proceeds and the risk of each offer, not just the price.

Next step: See what your home is worth

Why cash offers appeal to sellers

With a cash offer, the buyer isn't waiting on a lender. There is no loan approval to fall through and no lender appraisal that could come in low. That usually means fewer things can go wrong and a faster closing, sometimes in a couple of weeks.

Some cash buyers still ask for an inspection or their own appraisal, so read the contingencies before you assume the deal is risk-free.

How financed offers work

A financed buyer needs a mortgage to close. Their lender will verify income and assets, review the home's title and usually order an appraisal. That process often takes several weeks.

The main risks for you are a loan that doesn't get approved and an appraisal that comes in below the price. A financing contingency usually lets the buyer cancel if their loan falls through.

What makes a financed offer stronger

  • A full pre-approval, with income and assets already reviewed
  • A larger down payment, which gives more room if the appraisal is low
  • Appraisal gap coverage, where the buyer agrees to cover some or all of a shortfall
  • A larger earnest money deposit
  • Shorter contingency deadlines and a flexible closing date

Questions to ask a cash buyer

  • Can you show proof of funds, such as a recent bank or brokerage statement?
  • Will you waive the appraisal and financing contingencies in writing?
  • Is any of the money coming from a loan or the sale of another home?
  • What closing date works for you?

Should you take less for cash?

Sometimes it makes sense. If you need to move quickly, are buying your next home on a deadline or have a home that may not appraise well, certainty can be worth a lower price.

If the financed offer is higher and the buyer is well qualified, you may come out ahead by taking it. Ask your agent to estimate what you'd net from each offer, after concessions and costs, so you can see the real difference.

Working with an agent

A listing agent can review proof of funds, call the buyer's lender to check the pre-approval and help you weigh the risks. Where CapCenter offers realty services, our agents can walk you through each offer side by side.

Frequently asked questions

Should I take less for a cash offer?

Sometimes, if speed and certainty matter more to you than the extra money. Compare your net proceeds and the risks of each offer before you decide.

How do I verify that a buyer has cash?

Ask for proof of funds, such as a recent bank or brokerage statement showing enough money to close. Your agent can help review it.

Are cash offers lower?

Not necessarily. Some are, because sellers may accept less for certainty. Others match or beat financed offers.

Can a cash buyer back out?

Only as the contract allows. If the contract has an inspection contingency, for example, the buyer may be able to cancel within that period.

Is a pre-approval as good as cash?

Not quite, since the loan still has to close. A full pre-approval with income and assets reviewed lowers the risk a lot, though.

Does a cash sale close faster?

Often. Without a lender, a cash sale can close in a couple of weeks, depending on title work and the contract.

For general information only. Not tax or legal advice. CapCenter realty services in VA, NC, MD & DC.

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